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侯毅：推动数字经济与实体农业融合发展具有多重意义******

　　中新网1月12日电题：侯毅：推动数字经济与实体农业融合发展具有多重意义

　　中新财经记者夏宾

　　当前，新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入发展，数字化转型大势所趋，数字经济成为推动中国经济高质量发展的核心驱动力。

　　盒马CEO侯毅近日对中新财经表示，推动数字经济与实体农业融合发展，对完善农业产业链、提升产业链发展质量、推动乡村产业振兴，促进农村农民共同富裕，构建城乡融合发展的新格局具有重要意义。

　　在他看来，数字经济与实体经济融合，贯通产业链上下游，能构建优质高效的服务业新体系，并推动现代服务业同先进制造业、现代农业深度融合。新零售通过产业互联网与消费互联网融合，全链路数字化运营，线上线下一体化商品与服务体系，实现对人民美好需求的快速响应，有利于深化供给侧结构性改革，实现高质量发展。

　　“中国农业产业容易受到农业自然因素、销售渠道单一、物流体系落后、品牌优势薄弱等多方面影响，而出现产量与质量的波动。我国许多特色农产品重要的经营主体是农户，因其“小而散”的特点长期游离于市场边缘，很难分享到农业产业链的增值红利。”侯毅提出，如何构建标准化、常态化、精细化的供应链体系与稳定的销售渠道，提高农产品附加值，是农业现代化亟须解决的问题。

　　他举例称，盒马探索出一种推动农业高质量发展的订单农业新模式——盒马村，这是运用数字技术打通农业上下游产业链，指导农业生产、加工、运输、销售等全链路以需定产，与盒马形成稳定的供应关系，发展数字农业的典型村庄。

　　数据显示，截至2022年10月，全国24个省市的140个盒马村年度农产品销售额达70亿元，带动4万余名农民就业，实现农民人均年增收超过25000元，促进农村土地流转10余万亩。

　　据侯毅介绍，在“十四五”期间还将在全国建设1000个“盒马村”，并在国内农业产地采购共计1000亿元的优质农产品，持续通过盒马村模式探索中国农业现代化高质量发展的创新实践。

　　在侯毅看来，数字经济为传统农业提供了新的销售通道，利用新技术、新模式推动农业产业数字化，打通从初级农产品到高品质商品之间的通道，可进一步延长农业产业链、提升价值链，从而给乡村振兴发展带来新的机遇。

　　同时，打造稳定的农业供应链不仅成为中国人端稳饭碗最重要的安全根基，还能够优化和稳定农产品的供给效率，降低物流成本，对加快建设现代化经济体系具有重大的现实意义。中国式农业现代化高质量发展的基石，离不开物流基础设施建设能力、商品中台建设能力、组织规划能力。

　　此外，他还提到，推动中国式农业现代化与现代服务业融合发展是调整农业产业结构的客观要求，也是实现农业现代化的必然选择。当前，农业数字化正越来越多地从消费端的“餐桌”走向更上游的生产端“土地”。通过产业互联网和消费互联网的深度融合，农业的多种功能不断被开发，农产品的价值链不断提升，消费者对美好生活的向往不断被满足，从而形成了需求牵引供给，新供给激发新需求的农业供给侧结构性改革新发展路径。

　　侯毅说，展望未来，面对全球价值链重构挑战，以新发展格局构建为引领，我们要增强供应链自主可控水平，保障供应链安全稳定，不断加强农业与科技融合，加快农业科技创新步伐，推进农业供给侧结构性改革，加快构建现代农业产业体系、生产体系、经营体系，提升农业劳动生产率，提高农业综合效益和竞争力，以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族的伟大复兴。(完)

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.