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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

“人间真实”才是《打开生活的正确方式》******

　　正在播出的剧集《打开生活的正确方式》热度值稳定，位列优酷平台在播剧的第二名。偏向合家欢的剧情和主打中年人生活图鉴的定位，集纳黄渤、梅婷、朱珠、田雨、王志飞、韩童生等一众实力派高口碑演员，不仅开播后未见大热，新近豆瓣评分更低至4.6分，有些令人难以置信。

　　业内人士认为，轻喜剧路线和“合家欢”电视剧的属性本具有最广泛的收视人群基础，然而也正因如此，人物设定不合理、故事展开和情节推进缺少“抓地感”，无法激发共鸣的时候，来自观众的低分与吐槽也会“火力”集中。这提醒着创作者们，现实题材创作需认真回归生活本地、紧扣时代节拍，才能与当代观众形成同频共振。

　　在酸甜苦辣中品味人生百态

　　虽说人间烟火气可以抚慰人心，但身处其中却也不得不品尝各种酸甜苦辣。《打开生活的正确方式》涉及了当代中年人面对的职场关系、情感纠葛、子女教育、父母代际观念冲突等多元的现实话题。主创选择用轻喜剧的形式应对“困顿中年”的沉重性，在拆解种种生活烦恼的同时，找寻“笑着前行”的慰藉与力量。

　　当初恋女友和现任妻子坐在一辆车中，对中年男人来说是一个什么样的修罗场？由黄渤饰演的汽车销售公司经理边亮，一边开着车一边小心翼翼地引导话题走向，生怕妻子产生什么误会。俗话说“人到中年万事忧”，刚刚置换了一套大房子、并且即将升任公司副总的边亮春风得意之际却突逢“惊喜”，从总公司空降来考察人事的领导，竟然是自己的初恋女友冬晓。二十年前两个人的分手并不愉快，如今的冬晓也没打算公私分明，不仅明示自己要介入边亮的婚姻感情生活，还在工作中处处针对。等焦头烂额的边亮好不容易化解了与初恋女友之间的尴尬关系，几乎板上钉钉的晋升副总的机会又被空降来的董事长亲戚抢走。努力工作多年却不敌竞争对手的血缘关系，边亮在找朋友发泄完满腹牢骚后回归了平常心，显示出当代中年人特有的应对外界纷扰的“钝感力”。

　　公司里不顺心，回到家里又要面对不同代际关系的烦心事。儿子学习成绩不好，夫妻两个想着把儿子送出国留学，却被中介骗走一百万，而儿子对出国留学又非常抵触。小的不听话，老的也不省心。边亮的“老顽童”父亲，就喜欢和孙子一起打网游……《打开生活的正确方式》就是用这样细碎却娓娓道来的方式，勾勒着中年生活的种种尴尬与烦恼。

　　出色演技撑不起套路化情节和不合理人设

　　在《打开生活的正确方式》里，黄渤、梅婷、朱珠、田雨、王志飞、韩童生等“中戏骨”、“老戏骨”贡献了出色的演技，他们的表演松弛自然、贴近生活，符合各自的年龄和身份特征。例如黄渤在表现成熟与洒脱的同时，也演出了中年人满满的疲惫感。

　　不过，让观众信服的人物设定，不能仅靠演员的演技支撑。例如由朱珠饰演的冬晓不仅事业有成，而且明艳动人、美丽大方。而面对这样一个优秀前女友的“咄咄逼人”，虽然边亮对婚姻和妻子的态度始终“坚定不移”，但情节展开中又出现了许多“迷惑行为”。在初恋女友冬晓提出一起去试婚纱的要求后，边亮不仅答应还很快乐地拍了四套婚纱照；日常工作中两人的身体接触也缺少应有的“边界感”，这就与男主思虑成熟、做事稳重的人设有些自相矛盾。此外，剧中围绕着边亮和前女友之间的戏剧性“名场面”也过于频繁与刻意，也难怪不少网友们对此类情节心生反感——无论中年生活是一地鸡毛的热闹嘈杂，或静水微澜的岁月画卷，众多实力派演员都值得更真挚鲜活的故事，或者更有讨论价值的话题深度，而不应让观众打出“太俗套”的低分。(本报记者卫中)

　　(来源：文汇报 2023年2月3日第6版)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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